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Purpose
To assess children's strengths and behaviors of concern, identify strategies that increase learning, provide the foundation for the development of functional goals and objectives for IFSPs/IEPs or other individualized plans, to inform intervention approaches, and to evaluate progress.
Areas Included
Sensorimotor, emotional and social, communication, and cognitive domains; the cognitive domain addresses critical skills from content areas (e.g., reading, math, science, social studies). Each domain is composed of multiple "subcategories" (e.g., attention, gross motor activity, emotional expression, behavioral regulation).
Time to Administer
60-90 minutes for a complete TPBA play session. The actual time to complete a play-based assessment varies depending on the team's familiarity with the TPBA process, the child being assessed, facilitation proficiency, how many team members are participating, and the team's knowledge of child development.
Scored
Teams rate children on 9-point Goal Attainment Scales and determine age levels for each domain subcategory.
Scores Provided For
Procedures are provided for using Goal Attainment Scale ratings and age levels for each domain subcategory for intervention planning, progress monitoring, determining eligibility, and measuring progress toward child outcomes.
Age Norms
No
Age Range Given for Items
Yes
How Frequently Can It Be Given
Can be updated as frequently as desired in any functional environment.
Based on Observation in Natural Settings
Yes
Based on Information Requested from Parents and Providers
Yes
Data Provided on Reliability
Yes; inter-rater reliability for eligibility and areas of concern is high (90%-100%), depending on training. Social validity as measured by parents and professionals is high.
Data Provided on Validity
Yes; experts established construct validity across all domains. Concurrent validity with the Battelle Developmental Inventory, Second Edition was high when matched against social validity for typical performance of the child.
Web-based Data Entry
No
Electronic Scoring
Microsoft Excel-based calculators for computing OSEP Reporting Categories and making eligibility determinations are available on the TPBA2 & TPBI2 Forms CD-ROM.
Other Languages
Forms designed to be completed by parents and caregivers are available in English and Spanish; the Spanish forms are included on the TPBA2 & TPBI2 Forms CD-ROM.
Who Administers
Teachers, home visitors, IFSP/IEP team members, other specialists.
Training
Not required but encouraged. On-site training for TPBA2 and TPBI2 is available through Brookes On Location.
Outcome A: Positive Social-Emotional Skills
- Sensorimotor
- Modulation of sensation and its relationship to emotion, activity level, and attention
- Emotional and Social
- Emotional style/adaptability
- Regulation of emotions and arousal states
- Behavioral regulation
- Emotional themes in play
- Social interactions
- Communication
- Language comprehension
- Language production
- Pragmatics
- Articulation and phonology
- Voice and fluency
- Oral mechanism
- Cognitive
- Attention
- Memory
- Problem solving
Outcome B: Acquisition and Use of Knowledge and Skills
- Sensorimotor
- Functions underlying movement
- Gross motor activity
- Arm and hand use
- Motor planning and coordination
- Emotional and Social
- Behavioral regulation
- Sense of self
- Communication
- Language comprehension
- Language production
- Pragmatics
- Cognitive
- Attention
- Memory
- Problem solving
- Complexity of play
- Conceptual knowledge
- Literacy
Outcome C: Appropriate Behaviors to Meet Needs
- Sensorimotor
- Functions underlying movement
- Gross motor activity
- Arm and hand use
- Motor planning and coordination
- Emotional and Social
- Emotional expression
- Behavioral regulation
- Communication
- Language production
- Pragmatics
- Cognitive
- Attention
- Memory
- Problem solving
- Conceptual knowledge