Bambara core features of positive behavior support.pdf
Teachers’ Guides to Inclusive Practices
Behavior Support
Third Edition
by
Rachel Janney, Ph.D.
and
Martha E. Snell, Ph.D.
with contributions from
Baltimore • London • Sydney
Excerpted from Behavior Support,
by Linda M.
Contents
Positive Behavior Support
- Three-Tiered Model of Schoolwide Systems for Student Support
- Using Positive Behavior Support in Schools
- Core Features and Principles of Positive Behavior Support
- Positive Behavior Support Teams
Schoolwide Positive Behavior Support
- Rationale for Primary-Tier Schoolwide Positive Behavior Support
- Safe and Responsive School Climate
- Unified Schoolwide Discipline Approach
- Active Development of Social and Emotional Competencies
- Bully Prevention in Positive Behavior Support
- Systems-Change Process for Establishing and Sustaining Schoolwide Positive Behavior Support
Classwide and Selected Interventions
- Classwide Interventions
- Team Facilitation of Selected Interventions
- Identifying Students for Selected Interventions
- Matching Identified Students with Selected Interventions: Simple Functional Behavior Assessment
- Designing, Using, and Evaluating Individualized Positive Behavior Supports
About the Authors
Linda M. Bambara, Ed.D.
is a professor and program director of special education at
Lehigh University, where she also directed two university field-based programs serving
adults and transition-age youth with developmental disabilities and autism.
Rachel Janney, Ph.D.
is an independent scholar and consultant specialized in
special education.
Contributors
Raquel M. Burns, M.Ed.
Doctoral student at Lehigh University specialized in education.Dolly Singley, M.Ed.
Doctoral student at Lehigh University working on community-based instruction.
Core Features and Principles of Positive Behavior Support
The support methods and intervention techniques incorporated within school-based PBS are those that have demonstrated effectiveness,...
1. Behavior Is Learned and Can Change
The question “Why do some children and young adults act in ways that are difficult to understand?”
can be answered this way from a PBS perspective: A person’s behavior is a function of the interaction between the person and the environment.
2. Support Is Based on the Function of Behavior
Understanding the way the environment interacts with students’ biology, psychology, and learning experiences is a major principle underlying the PBS approach and is crucial when designing effective supports.
3. Support Emphasizes Prevention and Teaching
The intervention practices used in PBS focus not on manipulating consequences but on preventing problem behavior by improving the environment and teaching...
4. Supports and Outcomes Are Personally and Socially Valued
The goal of a SWPBS system is to prevent or minimize behavior problems both currently and in the future.
5. Comprehensive, Integrated Support Networks
Multiple systems of support are required to create and sustain safe schools with a positive climate and high levels of academic achievement.
Student Snapshots
Austin
Austin is a second grader who has a difficult time coping with frustration and reacts by throwing materials or trying to leave the room.Sophia
A fourth grader with autism who uses rocking behavior as a way to escape overwhelming stimulation in chaotic environments.Harley
A 10th grader lacking social skills who seeks attention through negative interactions with peers.