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Using Story Frames to Improve Comprehension,

Written Language, and Key Skills

Presented by Carolee Dean, M.S., CCC‐SLP, CALT

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Story Frames for Teaching Literacy

Analyzing and creating stories can boost critical literacy skills for all learners—and this comprehensive resource will show teachers and SLPs how. https://bpub.fyi/StoryFrames

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Story Frames for Teaching Literacy!

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Introduction


Objectives

  1. Learn the underlying structure present in almost all stories—and explore how to effectively teach this structure to students to improve comprehension.
  2. Understand how using the context of a story facilitates vocabulary development.
  3. Explore how teaching self‐questioning (and other strategies) improves both comprehension and written language.
  4. Discover activities that will inspire even the most reluctant writers.

Stein & Glenn (1979) Story Grammar includes:

  1. Setting
  2. Initiating events
  3. Internal responses
  4. Internal plans
  5. Attempts
  6. Direct Consequences
  7. Reactions

Collaborating with Teachers

Noden (1999) Image Grammar: Using Grammatical Structures to Teach Writing

Reading Teachers

English Teachers – Freytag’s Pyramid

  1. Initiating Event
  2. Internal Responses
  3. Attempts
  4. Outcomes
  5. Resolution
  6. Reaction

Author of Young Adult Novels


Elements for The Writer’s Journey

The Writer’s Journey from Vogler, C. (2007). The writer’s journey: Mythic structure for writers (3rd ed.). Studio City, CA: Michael Wiese Productions; reprinted by permission.

Table I.1. Comparison of Story Frames and The Writer’s Journey

Story Frames The Writer's Journey
Ordinary World The Ordinary World
Call and Response The Call to Adventure
Mentors, Guides, and Gifts Meeting with the Mentor
Crossing Crossing the First Threshold
New World Tests, Allies and Enemies
Problems, Prizes, Plans Approach to the Innermost Cave
Midpoint Attempt The Ordeal
Downtime Response Reward
Chase and Escape The Road Back
Death and Transformation
Climax: The Final Test The Resurrection
Final Reward Return with the Elixir

Evidence

Objective 1


Content Rich Vocabulary Instruction

Wright and Neuman (2015)

They recommend repeated readings of books that contain the target word as well as reading several books on the subject.


Vocabulary & Grammar


Objective 3


Vocabulary – Semantic Webs

Story Frames for Teaching Literacy: Enhancing Student Learning Through the Power of Storytelling, by Carolee Dean. Copyright © 2021 by Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co., Inc. All rights reserved.


Summary Writing

Students working with the Complete Storyboard will use their Plot Pages to write a three-paragraph summary.


Poetry: Exploring the Power of Language and Story Through Verse


From Story Writing to Expository Writing

Figure 7.5. Key Features Worksheet: Narrative nonfiction picture book versus informational text.


Thank you!