## The role of an RTI-based approach in addressing the learning needs of young DLLs Learn how to address learning and development of young dual language learners (DLLs) with the RTI-based framework, Recognition & Response for Dual Language Learners (R&R-DLL). [Read More](/content/resource-library/role-rti-based-approach-addressing-learning-needs-young-dlls/index.html) ## The Role of Teacher Effectiveness in Children’s Reading Achievement This chapter excerpt considers the knowledge and skills needed to be a successful teacher of reading as well as how schools of education might better prepare elementary-level educators to teach reading to children from a variety of backgrounds. [Read More](/content/resource-library/the-role-of-teacher-effectiveness-in-childrens-reading-achievement/index.html) ## The Vocabulary and Myths of Universal Design for Learning Universal Design for Learning may seem complicated and intimidating to educators unfamiliar with the framework. In this section, Loui Lord Nelson clearly defines and describes the key terms associated with UDL and provides some examples as well. [Read More](/content/resource-library/the-vocabulary-and-myths-of-universal-design-for-learning/index.html) ## Introduce TRAP Read this excerpt from Building Comprehension in Adolescents to learn how to introduce the TRAP strategy in your classroom. [Read More](/content/resource-library/introduce-trap/index.html) ## Introduction to Building Comprehension in Adolescents The introductory chapter explains the importance of reading to learn, writing to learn, and homework completion, when it comes to comprehension, specifically for low-achieving adolescents. [Read More](/content/resource-library/introduction-to-building-comprehension-in-adolescents/index.html) ## Components of Effective Instruction for Reading Excerpted from Effective Instruction for Middle School Students with Reading Difficulties, this chapter lays out the most important practices that educators should use in order to reach the struggling readers of their classroom. [Read More](/content/resource-library/components-of-effective-instruction-for-reading/index.html) ## Becoming an effective literacy teacher Read the excerpt for an overview of the expectations and responsibilities of a tutor, three critical considerations for effective and efficient instruction, how to work with parents, and descriptions of Common Core State Standards and multi-tiered systems of support. [Read More](/content/resource-library/becoming-an-effective-literacy-teacher/index.html) ## The Fundamentals of Academic Vocabulary Essential Concepts for Middle School Students and Their Teachers In this article from IDA's Perspectives on Language and Literacy, Jennifer Wells Greene, Ph.D., author of Academic Vocabulary for Middle School Students, describes the vocabulary needs of middle school students, with a focus on academic vocabulary. [Read More](/content/resource-library/the-fundamentals-of-academic-vocabulary-essential-concepts-for-middle-school-students-and-their-teachers/index.html) ## Sample Unit: Winter Vocabulary This excerpt from PAVEd for Success provides pre-K and kindergarten teachers with common winter vocabulary terms and strategies for introducing them to their students. [Read More](/content/resource-library/sample-unit-winter-vocabulary/index.html) ## Coach/Supervisor Observation Checklist Instructions Effective professional development should be supportive, intensive, and continuous, with individualized feedback and positive mentoring. This checklist from PAVEd for Success is designed for a 90-minute classroom observation.