Rapp UDL in Action Sample Pack.pdf
SAMPLE PACK
ENGAGEMENT
Jobs
Create authentic classroom jobs. Job charts
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Classroom jobs should be more than just busy work. Christopher Simmons, a fifth-grade teacher, has students apply and interview for positions of interest while feeling their efforts have a true impact on the classroom community. Some roles include:
- Class Captain (takes care of morning attendance and lunch count),
- Archivist (manages lesson materials and distributes handouts),
- Fire Chief (leads the line during fire drills),
- Chairman of the Boards (cleans whiteboards and sets up technology),
- Mail Carrier (delivers notes and paperwork),
- Zookeeper (feeds class pets),
- Tech Specialist (handles equipment),
- Classroom Super (oversees cleanup),
- Gofer (fetches supplies),
- Social Committee Members (plan events).
Why This Works
- Research base. Johnson and Thomas (2009) found that jobs that matter create classrooms promoting community.
- Student involvement. Creating classroom jobs facilitates student involvement, allowing them to run certain aspects of the classroom.
- Reasonable use. Training for jobs takes time but becomes easier as students teach each other.
- Expectations maintained. Jobs increase responsibility and self-management.
Meetings
Hold regular class meetings.
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Class meetings engage students and set a tone of respect and trust. They can include:
- Greeting,
- Sharing,
- Group activity,
- Morning message.
Dr. Walter Cooper Academy begins each day with a morning meeting, fostering a positive school culture.
Why This Works
- Research base. Kriete (2002) demonstrated that class meetings develop belonging and empowerment.
- Student involvement. Students prepare to facilitate meetings independently.
- Reasonable use. Implementing a routine may take time but is straightforward.
- Expectations maintained. Meetings establish high expectations for collaboration and decision-making.
Games
Collect board and card games.
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Board and card games engage students and reinforce skills in an enjoyable format. Adapted pieces (e.g., foam dice) can accommodate various needs.
Why This Works
- Research base. Games build social skills like negotiating and following rules (Lavoie, 2005a).
- Student involvement. Students handle setup, cleanup, and maintenance of games.
- Reasonable use. Games are usually inexpensive or can be acquired from garage sales.
- Expectations maintained. Observing students playing games reveals effective learning taking place.
Grouping
Use various grouping.
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Changing up grouping for lessons allows for different student interactions. Students can experience working alone, in pairs, small, or large groups.
Why This Works
- Research base. Cooperative learning has positive effects on academic achievement (Success for All, 2012).
- Student involvement. After experiencing various groupings, students reflect on their preferences.
- Reasonable use. Only time is needed to create grouping cards and allow students to form groups.
- Expectations maintained. Assessment of group performance ensures accountability.
Schedules
Create classroom schedule variations.
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An agenda helps frame the day. A vertical chart can display the schedule in both analog and digital formats.
Why This Works
- Research base. A well-managed schedule promotes productivity (Kamps, 2002).
- Student involvement. Students should assemble and check off events daily.
- Reasonable use. Minimal costs for materials and preparation.
- Expectations maintained. Students can manage their own time effectively.
Syn-naps
Take Syn-naps.
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Periodic breaks, or "syn-naps," can help replenish focus and processing. Short breaks every 15 minutes enhance learning connections.
Why This Works
- Research base. Breaks reduce restlessness and improve focus (Willis, 2006).
- Student involvement. Designate a "Class Naps Leader" to signal for breaks.
- Reasonable use. Breaks require no special training but should be planned.
- Expectations maintained. Breaks can enhance effective time on task without diminishing productivity.
Social Stories
Use purchased or self-created Social Stories.
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Social Stories provide clarity on behaviors and expectations in complex social contexts, essential for learning appropriate responses.
Why This Works
- Research base. Gray (2010) advocates for the benefits of Social Stories in providing support.
- Student involvement. Students can contribute topics for Social Stories.
- Reasonable use. Resources are available online or can be created easily.
- Expectations maintained. Supports are provided to help students understand their surroundings better.
Social Skill Autopsy
Implement a social skill autopsy to teach new skills.
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A social skill autopsy analyzes social errors and plans corrective actions for future interactions.
Why This Works
- Research base. This method provides structured support for personal growth (Lavoie, 2005b).
- Student involvement. Students actively engage in evaluating their experiences.
- Reasonable use. Preparation needed, but training is unnecessary.
- Expectations maintained. High standards for social skills are set for all students.
Integrative Movement
Include integrative movement in the daily schedule.
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Daily activities like walking or yoga enhance focus and cognitive function.
Why This Works
- Research base. Movement aids cognitive processing and knowledge expression.
- Student involvement. Engaging in integrative movements can enhance learning experiences.
- Reasonable use. Some movements require training, while others, like walking, do not.
- Expectations maintained. Students remain on task throughout movement activities.
Transition Areas
Provide a transition waiting area in the classroom.
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Clear expectations for transitions can smooth out times like class changes by using designated areas or markers for waiting.
Why This Works
- Research base. Efficient transitions lower confusion and disruption (Wong & Wong, 1998).
- Student involvement. Students discuss solutions for smoother transitions.
- Reasonable use. Only basic materials are needed for setup.
- Expectations maintained. Support independence during transition periods.
Response Scales
Use response scales to scaffold social skills.
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Provide a concrete way for students to manage social responses with a guided scale of voice levels.
Why This Works
- Research base. Scales help students with emotional regulation (Buron & Curtis, 2012).
- Student involvement. Students contribute to creating and customizing scales.
- Reasonable use. Custom scales require time but minimal costs.
- Expectations maintained. Mistakes in social responses offer teaching opportunities.